For years, Iran’s policy and academic circles have widely embraced the belief that the country’s economic crises stem primarily from foreign policy tensions and the burden of sanctions.
Opinion
Amir Sameni
More than four years have passed since Iran and China signed their 25-year Comprehensive Cooperation Program in early 2021—an agreement whose roots go back to the JCPOA (2015…
Hamid Mollazadeh
As winter approaches in Iran, the country finds itself confronting a familiar and increasingly urgent dilemma: soaring household demand for natural gas and a supply system…
Mohammad Reza Farzanegan
Mohammad Hashemi
Iran faces one of its most pressing environmental challenges: a rapid decline in water resources. Decades of overuse, insufficient planning, and unsustainable water…
Ruhollah Eslami
Pouya Jabal Ameli
Kamran Karami
Mehrab Kiarsi
Hesam Jaladati
Amirmohammad Galavani
Valiollah Seif
Ali Ghasemi
